Stop Literary Censorship Essay - 1566 Words

Stop Literary Censorship Censorship is becoming more and more common all over the world today. The online Encarta Encyclopedia defines censorship as, supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books...for the purpose of altering or suppressing parts thought to be objectionable or offensive. Henry Reichman from the Education World website defines it as, the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational materials . . . on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable in light of the standards applied by the censor (Cromwell). Definitions†¦show more content†¦Books are also said to be educationally unsuitable (Gottlieb). Sharon Cromwell thinks that challenges generally arise in the following areas: sex and drug education, literature showing children challenging parents and authorities, teaching evolution without re ference to creationism, and showing women behaving in nontraditional ways. Much of the objectionableShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Censorship Unconstitutional?919 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring knowledge is unconstitutional. Censorship had been going on since the beginning of the written word. This means that is not hard to say that it has been used as a manipulation tactic since the first man, or woman, placed their coal to a piece of dried goat skin. So does this make it wrong? To understand censorship, you have to start at the beginning. Censorship, no matter the definition, is when people who have power, wish to limit the knowledge of what we are receiving, orRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the government, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of theRead More Symbolism in Farenheight 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesare burned, books are burned physically, whereas ideas are burned from the mind. Bradbury uses literary devices, such as symboli sm, but it is the idea he wants to convey that makes this novel so devastating. Bradbury warns us of what may happen if we stop expressing our ideas, and we let people take away our books, and thoughts. Bradbury notices what has been going on in the world, with regards to censorship, and McCarthyism in America. That is what he is speaking out against. Bradburys use of symbolismRead MoreThe World Of Literature : Its Inherent Subjectivity1451 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual. Those who are particularly offended by a specific piece may choose to just ignore it and move on with their lives, but others may take greater action, something which usually entails banning it from libraries or even stores. This form of censorship is no stranger to the United States, given its history beginning after the Civil War. However, even with the shifting of attitudes towards book banning, a reflection of the more open changing ideals and concepts of morality in the American publicRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pages Bradbury symbolism leads readers to get a thought censorship used in the novel. In Bradbury Fahrenheit 451, the censorship was the use of technology. The town only watched television and listened to the radio. â€Å"Without turning on the light he could imagine how his room would look, his wife stretched on the bed†¦in her ears the little seashells, the thimble radios †¦ electronic ocean sound of music and talk of music† (Bradbury12). This censorship in the novel got the reader’s to believe that BradburyRead MoreFahrenheit 451: Symbolism1240 Words   |  5 Pagesburned, books are burned physically, where as ideas are burned from the mind. Bradbury uses literary devices, such as symbolism, but it is the idea he wants to convey that makes this novel so devastating. Bradbury warns us of what may happen if we stop expressing our ideas, and we let people take away our books, and thoughts. Bradbury notices what has been going on in the world, with regards to censorship, and book burning in Germany, and McCarthyism in America. That is what he is speaking out againstRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Ray Bradbury1077 Words   |  5 Pages2016, Http://Www.laweekly.com/News/Ray-Bradbury-Fahrenheit-451-Misinterpreted-2149125. This article is about the author having an interview with Ray Bradbury about how people are mistreated because they was been kept uninformed and ignorant about censorship when its really about technology destroying the use of reading. This is because in the book itself, reading is discouraged (illegal) and television is persuading. The author of this article suggests that Ray Bradbury would observe to see howRead More Irving Kristols Pornograpy, Obscenity, and hte Case for Censorship1108 Words   |  5 PagesIrving Kristols Pornograpy, Obscenity, and hte Case for Censorship After reading Irving Kristol’s essay called Pornography, Obscenity, and the Case for Censorship, we found positive and negative examples concluding his research. Kristol makes major claims throughout the course of his essay. A few examples of these major claims are in paragraphs [7-9] when he uses a story about an old man in a hospital ward, dying an agonizing death. The old man loses control of his bowels, and they emptyRead MoreAnalysis Of Time Out Of Joint By Philip K. Dick1323 Words   |  6 PagesMoral power held by literature or art has often crushed against some form of material power and censorship. For instance, books against the ideas of the Nazi regime such as Marx’s â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† were burnt in the Nazi’s book burning of 1933 and The Bible is currently banned from North Korea. Authors have therefore been pressured into finding a method to avoid the strict restrictions forced by material power. Philip K. Dick writes his novel â€Å"Time Out of Joint† at the end of the 1950s, yearsRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pageshow a student can react to the novel is how the book is being taught. Teachers should acknowledge the intention and purpose of Mark Twain, which was to appeal to the reader s emotions through the use of specific diction. Along with teaching the literary elements of the novel the teachers should also imply the ideas and controversies that are being presented in the novel. Twain’s purpose was also to capture the moments that defined the 1800s such as slavery and racism. After all, the novel should

Communism And The Berlin Wall - 1883 Words

Europe’s distinguishable – but perhaps not always positive – history has been shaped most monumentally by two events. In 1945, the end of WWII, breakup of the fascist German state, and subsequent plunge into the Cold War makes the year undoubtedly immensely significant. However, I would argue that the other provided date, 1989, holds even greater clout in terms of change upon the European continent, as well as the world. The falls of Communism and the Berlin Wall as well as the thawing of Eastern Europe marked the year 1989. However, it is important to state that I am in no way diminishing the importance of 1945, simply comparing and contrasting with 1989 to show vital differences. I understand a â€Å"turning point† as drastic change that†¦show more content†¦The main problem while trying to do the job was the sides differing views on post-war security. The Western Allies – most prominently Britain and the US – sought a system in wh ich countries would install democratic governments and that this in turn would allow them to peacefully resolve conflicts through the aid of international organizations (such as the UN which was established later that year). However, the Soviet Union held very different desires. Their goal was the control of international affairs for bordering Eastern European countries. However, despite differing ideologies, Stalin also wanted continued peace with Britain and United States. These disparities showed the signs of an international conflict, however at this point that assertion might have been slightly premature. The Allies were still entirely attempting to cooperate and fairly, peacefully, and intelligently reorganize post-war Europe. This was most accurately seen during two noteworthy conferences in 1945 – Yalta and Potsdam. Although Yalta allowed for a successful agreement on the framework of how to handle post-war Europe, the conference established spheres of influence that set a dangerous precedent for the Soviet Union – one that they would exploit in the coming years. Allied

Business Plan of a Coffee Shop-.com

Question: Present a Business Plan of a Coffee Shop. Answer: Introduction This report is a business plan of a coffee shop business. A business plan is a statement that describes the overall goals and objectives of a business and the manner the organization targets to attain those objectives. It is a formalized statement of the objectives of an organization and steps the organization will taking to attain those objectives (Abrams, 2013). These days, coffee shops are not only a trend but also a requirement. Meetings, conversations, a casual hang out with friends or a date with the beloved seems to be incomplete without a cup of coffee. Therefore, it can be said a coffee shop business can be lucrative business with good growth prospects in future. Moreover, on an analysis of the market it can be said the return in this business is quite high. About the Business The entities that are currently involved in this business are doing very well. The profitability graph of the entities engaged in this business seems to rise ever since these entities entered this industry. The average yearly revenue of a medium sized caf in Australia ranges between $50000 to $75000. Therefore, entering this venture is a good option. The proposed name of the coffee shop is Coffee Time. It will provide the customers with a variety of coffee options. Further, different varieties of snacks will also be available. Moreover, few indoor games will also be kept to attract the customers. Objectives of the Business The motive of the business is to make profits. In the first year of the business, the caf might not have enough profits to cover all its expenses or it might have to incur some losses. However, the sales forecast shown in the appendix indicates that the company aims to increase the sales by 1.5 or 2 times the following years. The owners aim to maintain an innovative approach in doing business. However, it shall be ensured the quality of the products shall not be compromised with, in the haste of earning profits. The owners have decided that business will be done with the objective maximizing profits along with proving at most satisfaction to its customers. Current Market Conditions The cafes currently in business are doing very well. The results of the research reveals that the current coffee shop chains had started their business from a small shop and with be passage time these coffee shop chains started growing and ever since then, these coffee shops have been reaping huge profits. Although, according to the research the market status indicates good prospects in this business still, new entrants in this business shall have to face tough competition in this industry. This brings the importance of inventing and exploring unique ways to attract more and more customers. The current condition of the market indicates towards the fact that there is plenty of scope in the market to absorb new entrants in the industry as the people of Australia are coffee lovers. The major coffee consumers are the students that range approximately within 40% to 50% of the total coffee drinkers. The office goers who drink coffee consist of 20% to 30% of the total coffee drinkers. The t eenage crowd can be said to be 10% of the total coffee drinkers. The other groups who drink coffee are homemakers, old and retired persons that make up the remaining 20% to 30% of the coffee drinkers crowd. This is a great opportunity for the company and the company should try its best to make the best use of this opportunity. SWOT Analysis of the Business A SWOT Analysis of the business shall enable the owners of the business understand the strength, weakness, opportunity or threat involved in a business. Therefore, a SWOT analysis of the coffee shop business conducted and the details are shard below: Strengths In a swot analysis strength refers to those factors that are within the organization and place the organization in a stronger position than the other organizations working in the same industry (Bridge, Hegarty, 2013). In case of Coffee Time caf, the main strength of the cafe shall be its location. The owners of the caf plan to rent a place close to a college area. This shall enable the caf to attract college students who constitute the major portion of the coffee consumers. Moreover, the cafe owners are willing to come up with varieties of new and innovative snack ideas. The gaming area of the caf is yet another bonus, which shall attract more, and customers and shall distinguish this caf from the other cafes of in the area. Weakness In a swot analysis, weakness refers to those factors that are present within the organization that place the organization in weaker position than the other organizations that are operating the same area of the business (Gallo, 2014). In case of Coffee Time caf, the main weakness is that it is the shortage of space. The owners of this caf have limited funds to finance the business and cannot afford to hire a bigger place as the rent and the deposit of a larger place is too high. Another weakness of this caf is that the caf will not be able to provide the facility of home delivery. Due to shortage of funds, the owners of the caf shall not be able to hire delivery staff and purchase vehicle for delivery purposes. This is a major weakness as most of the cafes in the area provide home deliveries. Another weakness of the caf is that the caf might not be able to order premium blends of coffee from overseas. However, these weaknesses can be overcome in the coming years as the caf starts grow ing and earning good profits. The owners can think of expanding and providing home delivery services once the caf gets established in the market and attains stability. Opportunities Opportunities refer to those external opportunities that are available to all the organizations working in the industry (Eremenko, 2012). In case of Coffee Time Caf, the main opportunity is that the caf is located in a college area and it can be expected that the college crowd would be visiting the place. Moreover, attractive discounts for the frequent customers shall also give an opportunity to make long term relations with its customers. The price of the items of this cafe have also been kept low in comparison to other cafes keeping in mind that the caf would be dealing with more of student crowd who have limited funds. Threats In Swot analysis, threat refers to those external factors that weaken the position of all the organist ions operating in the industry (Finch, 2013). In case of Coffee Time caf, the major threat the caf would be facing is the competition prevailing in the industry. The caf would be facing very strong competition from the cafes which are established in this industry and are operating since a very long time. Another factor that needs to be considered is that since the caf is located in a college area, there is a high probability that the business of the caf might get highly affected during the period when the caf remains closed. Moreover, another point that needs consideration is that the menu of the caf contains lesser number of items in comparison to the other cafes, which cause the customers to go elsewhere. Coffee Time Caf needs to prepare strategies to deal with such situations that might arise in future. Analysis of the Feasibility of the Business START UP COST Particulars Amount Legal fees to consultants 1000 Stationery 1500 Deposit for renting the space 3500 Remodeling Expenses 3500 Equipments 4500 Crockery 3500 Furniture 4200 Opening Inventory 8000 Other Expense 2500 Total Start up Expenses 32200 The table given above indicates the expected start up expanses of the caf. The owners of the caf can obtain a loan of $25000 to $50000. Hence, the expected startup expenses of the caf are within the loan amount that the owners of the caf can receive. However, the net present value of the project and the payback period of the venture needs to be analyzed before going ahead with the venture. Expected Income from Business Income from sale of Coffee $8,000.00 Snacks $10,000.00 $18,000.00 The owners of the caf plan to earn a gross profit of 20% on sales. Therefore, the cost of gods sold shall be as follows Coffee $5,600.00 Snacks $7,000.00 $12,600.00 Gross Profit $5,400.00 Expected Operating Expenses Rent $450.00 Insurance $300.00 Electricity $400.00 Staff Expenses $2,000.00 Telephone internet $350.00 $3,500.00 Net Cash flow $1,900.00 Expected Cash Inflow in the 5 years Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Inflow $18,000.00 $27,000.00 $40,500.00 $60,750.00 $91,125.00 Cost of goods sold $12,600.00 $18,900.00 $28,350.00 $42,525.00 $63,787.50 Operating Expenses $3,500.00 $3,675.00 $3,858.75 $4,051.69 $4,254.27 Net Cash flow $1,900.00 $4,425.00 $8,291.25 $14,173.31 $23,083.23 PV of Cash flows (10%) $1,727.27 $3,657.02 $6,229.34 $9,680.56 $14,332.87 PV of net cash flows in 5 years $35,627.07 Less: Start up Expenses $32,200.00 NPV of the project $3,427.07 Payback period Total profits in 5 years $51,872.79 Average profit per year $10,374.56 Start up Expenses $32,200.00 Payback period 3.10 It can be seen in the table given above that the cash flows inflows and outflows of Coffee Time Caf have been estimated for the first five years in order to calculate the net present value of the venture and the payback period of the venture. A conservative approach has been adopted in estimating the cash flows. However, it can be seen that the net present value of the venture is positive which indicates that the proposal should be implemented. Moreover, payback period of the venture indicates that Coffee Time caf will be able to recover its start up costs within 3 years. Timescale Diagram Given below is a time scale diagram which indicates the time required to commence a coffee shop business. No Activities/ time Jan Feb Mar 1 Weeks 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 Identification of the business to be set up 3 Research about the business 4 Market Analysis 5 SWOT Analysis 6 Obtaining the licenses 7 Finalising the place of business 8 Remodelling 9 Purchasing the furniture 10 Hiring the staff 11 Purchasing the opening inventory and commencing the business Recommendation It can be recommended from the above analysis that the owners of the caf should go ahead with the venture as the caf industry is a promising industry and entity entry this industry can earn huge profits. Moreover, the net present value of the business is also is positive and the payback period is also short. Therefore, the venture should be undertaken as it will pove to be quite profitable in the long run. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that a business plan considers all the aspects of a start up business which enables that a particular venture should be undertaken or not. On the market analysis, swot analysis and evaluating the venture by calculating the present value of the venture, it can be concluded that the owners of the caf should go ahead with the venture as it will reap huge returns in future Bibliography Abrams, R. (2013).Business Plan in a Day: Prepare a Polished Professional Business Plan in Just 24 Hours!. Planning Shop. Arnold, G. (2013).Corporate financial management. Pearson Higher Ed. Barrow, C., Barrow, P., Brown, R. (2012).The business plan workbook. Kogan Page Publishers. Bridge, S., Hegarty, C. (2013).Beyond the Business Plan: 10 Principles for New Venture Explorers. Springer. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Eremenko, N. (2012). The purposes and functions of the business plan at the present stage of economic development.New University. Series: Economics and Law, (4), 41-43. Finch, B. (2013).How to write a business plan(Vol. 35). Kogan Page Publishers. Gallo, A. (2014). A refresher on net present value.Harvard Business Review,19. Hair, J. F. (2015).Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Hiduke, G., Ryan, J. D. (2013).Small business: an entrepreneur's business plan. Cengage Learning. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Wade, A. (2012). Writing a business plan. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Compare Laertes and Hamlet Both react to their fathers killing/murder

Hamlet and Laertes are characters that William Shakespeare used in his play entitled Hamlet. The setting of this play is in Denmark. The main characters in the play include Claudius (king of Denmark), Hamlet (also known as prince Hamlet and the son of the deceased king Hamlet and Queen Gertrude), Gertrude (queen of Denmark), Polonius (Lord Chamberlain), and Laertes (Polonius’ son).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Laertes and Hamlet: Both react to their fathers’ killing/murder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other characters who also contribute to the plot of this play include Ophelia, Horatio, Voltimand, among others. The protagonist of this tragedy is prince Hamlet. Both Hamlet and Laertes are angry with the murderers of their fathers and are determined to revenge. Shakespeare’s work brings out the theme of revenge. Both Hamlet and Laertes are determined to revenge for their fat hers’ killing (Schulman, para.3). They act out of anger and rage and are determined to find satisfaction and peace of mind through revenge. Even if they both seek revenge, they have different characteristics and convictions that make them differ in the way they treat the issue. One night, outside the Elsinore Castle in Denmark, the guards spotted the ghost of the deceased old King Hamlet and they informed prince Hamlet about its whereabouts. Thereafter, the prince makes a decision to go and see the ghost himself. The ghost reveals himself as the spirit of king Hamlet (Bloom, Pg. 16). King Hamlet’s ghost then informs prince Hamlet of the person who killed him; consequently, Hamlet accepts the ghost’s demands, swears his accomplices to secrecy and reveals to them his intention of killing the king to avenge his father’s murder. The ghost revealed that King Claudius of Denmark had murdered his brother King Hamlet secretly, inherited his throne as king, and ma rried his queen Gertrude (Shakespeare, Act 5, Scene 2, pg 3, line 68-69).The thought that someone killed his father makes Hamlet to harbor the spirit of revenge. Shakespeare used the character of Hamlet to show that the effects of revenge may lead to disastrous results and some of them may be unintended. This is shown by the fact that Hamlet wanted to execute the revenge plan regardless of its consequences.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Foremost, he decides to prove whether his uncle Claudius is guilty of the offence and pretend to be insane. Armed with prove (Act 3, Scene 2), Hamlet goes to kill Claudius but gets him praying and stops because he believes that killing him while he is praying will send his soul directly to heaven. He then leaves to confront his mother in her bedchamber where Polonius is hiding. Taking note of some movements from behind the tapestry, Hamlet think s it is the king concealing himself there and thrusts his sword through the fabric killing Polonius instantly, and because of this murder, Claudius becomes afraid of Hamlet and sends Him to England where he plans for his murder. Here, the hatred of Claudius is also revealed. However, Hamlet succeeds to come back. Laertes, Polonius’s son, who has just returned from France rages because of his father’s murder and demands for justice. The king tells him that Hamlet killed his father and the two combine efforts to kill Hamlet. In the end, the three of them die. Hamlet agrees with the request of his father’s ghost to avenge his death but he does not execute Claudius immediately. He takes time to prove whether his uncle Claudius is guilty of the offence. He also blames Laertes for being the king’s accomplice in crime during his father’s reign. However, Hamlet did not kill him. Hamlet is slow to act even when he has enough evidence that his uncle killed h is father. His procrastination causes his downfall because he is killed at the end. Hamlet decided to kill Claudius only when he realizes that he is about to die and it is his only chance to revenge for his father’s murder. Laertes on the other hand acts with rage when he hears that his father is dead. He organizes an army and comes to Denmark threatening to overthrow the king if he does not produce his father or his killer. When Claudius tells Laertes that Hamlet killed his father, he is in a rush to revenge by killing Hamlet. This is what makes him to organize for a fencing match with Hamlet in order to set a chance of killing him. His hurry to execute his revenge mission without contemplating on the king’s motives leads to his downfall because Hamlet kills him during the match.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Laertes and Hamlet: Both react to their fathers’ killing/murder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From this play, it is clear that both Hamlet and Laertes are seeking to revenge on each other for their fathers’ deaths. Hamlet knows that Laertes was a major partner to King Claudius in crime during the reign of king Hamlet. In anger, he also seeks to kill Claudius an issue that makes him to kill Polonius by mistake. Laertes on the other hand is aware that Hamlet killed his father by mistake and out of anger. Nonetheless, he still blames him for not only killing his father, but also holds him responsible for his sister’s death. Even though Hamlet and Laertes are justified to avenge their fathers’ deaths, their reactions are not right. At first, Hamlet seeks to get evidence that his uncle killed his father. This seems to be a wise step for him to take but then he takes too long to establish the truth. After getting the truth, Hamlet still engages in unnecessary procrastinations in order to find specific evidence, which is not necessary. He also does this due to some philosophical and moral convictions, which at the end lead him to damnation. Laertes on the other hand is filled with rage and acts out of his anger rather than out of reason. His reason for wanting to kill Hamlet is that he killed his father. In addition, he wanted to do this because Hamlet had a love relationship with his sister. He feels that he must revenge for his father’s death in order for him to have peace and to keep his reputation untainted (â€Å"Hamlet’s revenge,† para. 1). His hurry in doing things also leads him to damnation just like Hamlet. In conclusion, some of the themes presented in William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet are revenge, rejected love and madness. The murder of the fathers of Prince Hamlet and Laertes grieve them and they set out to revenge. King Hamlet’s death makes Hamlet to get out of school and come back to Denmark to mourn his father’s death. The marriage between his mother and k ing Claudius disturbs him. In one night, the ghost of Hamlet’s father walks to Elsinore and reveals to hamlet that Claudius is the one who killed him. Out of the ghost’s demand, Hamlet sets out to revenge but he is held back by his beliefs and convictions. His anger makes him to kill Polonius, Laertes’ father, who in turn seeks revenge. Hamlets’ love towards Ophelia, Laertes’ sister creates more hatred between Hamlet and Laertes. Hamlet’s philosophical beliefs make him to doubt his course of action and lead him to delay in his revenge. Laertes is in hurry to revenge and maintain his reputation their behavior puts them in problems and they both die. This gives a message that people ought to act out of reason and in due time.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare’s Tragedies. Broomall, PA.: Chelsea House publishers, 2000. Print. â€Å"Hamlet’s revenge.† Greenspun.com. Greenspun, January 11, 2003. Web. http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=00APLj Schulman, Arlene. â€Å"Shakespeare – Hamlet vs Laertes.† AllExperts. About, Inc., 2 March 2007. Web. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet: a tragedy. London: W. Oxberry and Co. Printers, 1818. Print. This essay on Compare Laertes and Hamlet: Both react to their fathers’ killing/murder was written and submitted by user Lana Sargent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.